Diagnosis of the Week

What is it?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in your wrist. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand and fingers.
Who is at risk? People who perform repetitive motions with their hands are most at risk of carpal tunnel syndrome. It is more common in women than men, and those with existing medical conditions may also be at an increased risk.

Incidence/Prevalence:
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common entrapment neuropathies, affecting up to 5% of adults. It is estimated that carpal tunnel syndrome affects more than 8 million people in the United States alone.

Signs and Symptoms:
The most common signs and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. Other symptoms can include weakness in the hands or a feeling of clumsiness when handling objects.Diagnosis: Diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome may involve physical tests, electromyography/nerve conduction studies, and imaging techniques such as an X-ray, ultrasound or MRI scan.

Treatment:
Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome can include lifestyle changes such as using ergonomic tools, taking regular breaks from work, and avoiding activities that cause pain. Sometimes injections can be used to treat carpal tunnel. Surgery is an option for carpal tunnel syndrome if all other treatments have been unsuccessful.

If you are experiencing carpal tunnel symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor about proper diagnosis and treatment options. With the right care and attention, carpal tunnel syndrome can be managed effectively.

Prognosis:
With the right care and attention, carpal tunnel syndrome can be managed effectively. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for a positive outcome. This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice from a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns, please speak to your healthcare provider.

De Quervain’s is an inflammatory condition of the tendons that run along the thumb side of your wrist. It may occur when these tendons become swollen, making it difficult and painful to move your thumb and wrist.

Incidence/ Prevalence:
De Quervain’s is relatively common, affecting up to 2% of the population. It can affect any age group, although it is most commonly seen in women aged 40-60 years old.

Symptoms of de Quervain’s include pain while gripping objects, difficulty pinching or grasping objects, swelling around the thumb, and numbness. Pain may be felt along the thumb side of your wrist and travel up to your forearm. Treatment for de Quervain’s typically involves rest, ice, splinting, bracing, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications or cortisone injections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if other treatments are not effective.

If de Quervain’s is left untreated, the pain and numbness may become more serious and interfere with everyday activities such as writing, typing, or using tools. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

By seeking treatment and following a doctor’s instructions, de Quervain’s can usually be managed successfully. It is important to take care of your wrist and thumb by avoiding activities that may worsen the condition such as repetitive gripping, pinching or grasping. This can help you prevent de Quervain’s from coming back.

If you think you may have de Quervain’s, it is important to speak with your doctor and start treatment as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce pain, inflammation, and the risk of complications. With the right care, de Quervain’s can be managed successfully.

Prognosis:
The prognosis for de Quervain’s is generally good with early diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, de Quervain’s may become more serious, interfering with everyday activities and potentially leading to permanent damage. With proper care and adherence to a doctor’s instructions, de Quervain’s can be managed successfully.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice from a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns, please speak to your healthcare provider.